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Group D — Test 97
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01. Two children of the same parents resemble each other but are not exactly alike because ___________.
A
each of them shows variation in their DNA copying mechanisms
B
they show different combinations of the genetic variation existing in their parents
C
each of them inherits all genetic characters from one parent only
D
their parents show very little genetic variation
02. Copper reacts with moist carbon dioxide in the air and slowly loses its shiny brown surface and gains a _________ colour coating of basic copper carbonate.
A
green
B
black
C
white
D
reddish brown
03. A compound is a substance in which elements are:
A
Physically mixed in any ratio
B
Chemically combined in fixed proportion
C
Easily separable
D
Mixed temporarily
04. A girl clapped her hands near a cliff and heard the echo after 8 s. What is the distance of the cliff from the girl if the speed of the sound is taken as 320 m s –1 ?
A
80 m
B
320 m
C
640 m
D
1280 m
05. Which of the following quantities determines the magnitude of the buoyant force on a body?
A
Temperature of the fluid
B
Density of the fluid and volume displaced
C
Surface area of the body
D
Weight of the body
06. Which of the following plants is a weed?
A
Vigna unguiculata
B
Oryza sativa
C
Pisum sativum
D
Cyperus rotundus
07. Which contraceptive method is most appropriate for a couple who wishes to avoid both hormonal and surgical methods?
A
Inserting a copper-T
B
Taking oral pills
C
Using barrier methods like condoms
D
Natural methods (periodic abstinence)
08. The concentration of H ⁺ ions in a solution primarily determines its:
A
Degree of acidity in aqueous phase
B
Extent of metallic bonding strength
C
Rate of solid crystal formation
D
Level of gas compressibility factor Which of the following circuit elements is used to vary the amount
09. of current following through a closed circuit?
A
Voltmeter
B
Plug key
C
Ammeter
D
Rheostat
10. What type of image is always formed by a concave lens, no matter where the object is placed?
A
Real, erect, and same size
B
Real, inverted, and enlarged
C
Virtual, inverted, and enlarged
D
Virtual, erect, and diminished
11. If the current in a straight conductor is doubled, the magnetic field at a given distance from it:
A
Remains the same
B
Becomes zero
C
Doubles
D
Halves
12. If the distance-time graph of an object is a straight line parallel to the time axis, what is the object's speed?
A
Uniform
B
Zero
C
Non-zero constant
D
Increasing
13. Which of the following best explains the division of labour seen in multicellular organisms?
A
Each body part is made up of a single cell
B
Multicellular organisms have only one type of cell
C
All cells perform the same function in an organism
D
Different cells have specialized functions
14. Which statement best describes the Law of Constant Proportion of the compound water?
A
A chemical compound always contains the same elements combined in a fixed ratio by mass.
B
Elements combine in any ratio to form compounds.
C
The total mass of products is always greater than reactants in a reaction.
D
The properties of compounds are the same as those of elements.
15. What is the method of removal of metabolic waste in many unicellular organisms?
A
Through the use of special organs
B
Through osmosis
C
Through filtration through kidneys
D
Through a simple diffusion process
16. What is the advantage of cross-breeding local and exotic cattle breeds?
A
Higher meat and milk yield
B
Lower adaptability to environment
C
Denser wool yield
D
Faster reproduction rate
17. The SI unit of average speed is:
A
cm/s
B
km/hr
C
m/s
D
m/s2 The random wavering or flickering of objects viewed through a
18. turbulent stream of hot air rising above a fire or radiator is an effect of ______________.
A
Heat radiation causing visual distortion
B
Atmospheric refraction on a small scale
C
Tyndall effect
D
Diffraction of light
19. Which of the following salts will have a pH close to 7 when dissolved in water?
A
Na ₂ CO ₃
B
CH ₃ COONa
C
NaCl
D
NH ₄ Cl
20. A decrease in oxygen availability in the environment is most likely to first impact which step of aerobic respiration in animal cells?
A
Lactic acid fermentation
B
Glycolysis
C
Krebs cycle
D
Electron transport chain
21. The law of conservation of mass states that:
A
Mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction
B
Matter can be destroyed during reactions
C
Mass always decreases during a reaction
D
Matter can be created in reactions
22. Arrange the following in the correct sequences of development after fertilisation in humans. Embryo, Zygote and Foetus
A
Zygote - Embryo - Foetus
B
Embryo - Foetus - Zygote
C
Zygote - Foetus - Embryo
D
Foetus - Embryo - Zygote
23. How is the change in Gravitational Potential Energy ( Δ PE g ) of a system related to the work (W g ) done by the gravitational force?
A
Wg = Δ PEg
B
Wg = 0
C
Wg = − Δ PEg
D
The two are unrelated
24. In electrolytic refining, the impure metal is used as the:
A
cathode
B
anode
C
electrolyte
D
separator
25. Corrosion of iron is commonly known as rusting, and it requires:
A
iron and very cold temperatures
B
salt and strong acid presence
C
water and atmospheric oxygen
D
moisture and high acidity
26. Simplify (6pq + 14q) 2 - (6pq - 14q) 2 .
A
336p2q
B
168pq2
C
336pq2
D
168p2q2
27. P and Q together can fill a cistern with water in 8 hours. If P alone can fill the cistern with water in 20 hours, then in how many hours will Q alone fill three-fourth of the same cistern with water? 1241
A
11
B
20
C
10
D
21
28. A sold an article to B at a loss of 12%. B sold it to C at a profit of 20%. If C paid ₹1,122 to B, find the cost price of the article for A.
A
₹985.30
B
₹1,038.80
C
₹1,062.50
D
₹999.70
29. The compound interest on ₹5,625 for 6 months at 16% per annum, interest being compounded quarterly is:
A
₹955
B
₹702
C
₹459
D
₹746
30. An 11-digit number 8732326687X is divisible by 18. What is the value of X?
A
1
B
3
C
5
D
2
31. 6591
A
The sum of numerator and denominator is 37
B
The difference between denominator and numerator is 12
C
The value of denominator is 13
D
The numerator is greater than denominator by 10
32. Find the single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 5% and 8%.
A
12.6%
B
10.8%
C
14.63%
D
14.67%
33. The average price of three items of furniture is ₹16,425. If their prices are in the ratio 3 : 5 : 7, the price of the costliest item (in ₹) will be:
A
22,995
B
5,475
C
9,855
D
7,665
34. A store originally sold a jacket for ₹120. After a 15% increase in price, what is the new price of the jacket?
A
₹138
B
₹18
C
₹120
D
₹102
35. The volume (in m 3 ) of a cube with edges of 19 m is:
A
6957
B
6859
C
6696
D
6748
36. The volume of a solid cylinder is 2926 cm 3 and its height is 19 cm. What is the total surface area of the solid cylinder?
A
1144 cm2
B
1175 cm2
C
1121 cm2
D
1106 cm2
37. The average of 6.5, 10.7, 20.2 and a is 17. The value of a is:
A
30.6
B
31.6
C
32.6
D
29.6
38. A shopkeeper marks an article at ₹x and offers a discount of 54% on the marked price. He sells it for ₹437 after charging VAT of 52% on the discounted price. What is the value of x?
A
625
B
600
C
500
D
200
39. The ratio of the present ages of two friends, A and B, is 3:4. Four years ago, the ratio of their ages was 7:10. Find their present ages.
A
18 years and 24 years
B
12 years and 16 years
C
21 years and 28 years
D
15 years and 20 years
40. What is the L.C.M. of 45, 63 and 81?
A
2455
B
2545
C
2385
D
2835
41. ₹8,442 is divided among S, B, and C in such a way that if ₹7, ₹73, and ₹68 be deducted from their respective shares, they have money in the ratio 6 : 7 : 16. Find the difference between the B’s and C’s original shares.
A
₹2,569
B
₹2,624
C
₹2,674
D
₹2,524
42. A field is in the shape of a quadrilateral. One of its diagonals is 10 m long. The perpendicular distances from the other two vertices to this diagonal are 12 m and 13 m, respectively. What is the area of the field?
A
125 m²
B
100 m²
C
130 m²
D
110 m²
43. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which conclusion/s logically follow/s from the given statements. Statements: All lotions are creams. All creams are shampoos. No cream is a facewash. Conclusion (I) : No shampoo is a facewash. Conclusion (II) : No lotion is a facewash.
A
Only conclusion (II) follows
B
Only conclusion (I) follows
C
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
D
Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
44. In a row of 85 students facing north, Rohan’s position is 35th from the left and Shekhar’s position is 25th from the right. Kuldeep is sitting exactly between both of them. Find the position of Kuldeep from Rohan when counted to the right of Rohan.
A
14th
B
15th
C
13th
D
12th
45. Refer to the following letter series and answer the question. (Left) M R Y T O N B F W A H L D X G Z J Q V E P K (Right) How many vowels are there in the above series? 5696
A
Five
B
Three
C
Six
D
Four
46. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 173 166 159 152 145 ?
A
137
B
138
C
136
D
139
47. numbers of the following sets. (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting / multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (14 280 5) (7 336 12)
A
12 578 10
B
13 992 11
C
21 336 4
D
18 876 9
48. In a row of 55 people facing north, Tanmay sits 18 th from the left end. If only 17 people sit between Yash and Tanmay, then what is Yash’s position from the right end of the row?
A
20th
B
19th
C
21st
D
18th
49. What should come in place of ? in the given series in order to make it logically complete? JF125 KE64 MC27 PZ8 ? 3863
A
SV1
B
TV8
C
TV1
D
TW1
50. What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘−’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged? 97 − 46 + 12 ÷ 8 × 2 = ?
A
102
B
97
C
99
D
95
51. Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete? MJB 9, QNF 16, URJ 23, YVN 30, ? 9648
A
CYR 42
B
AYR 37
C
CZR 37
D
BZS 36
52. RUOT is related to VYSX in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, MPJO is related to QTNS. To which of the given options is HKEJ related, following the same logic?
A
LPIM
B
LPIN
C
LOIM
D
LOIN
53. In a certain code language, ‘chase clouds away’ is coded as ‘hl mt dv’ and ‘clouds block sun’ is coded as ‘ya co hl’. How is ‘clouds’ coded in the given language?
A
dv
B
ya
C
mt
D
hl
54. Based on the alphabetical order, three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter cluster)
A
ONL
B
BAY
C
TSQ
D
GFE
55. In a certain code language, ‘FIRM’ is coded as ‘5713’ and ‘MEAN’ is coded as ‘2148’. What is the code for ‘M’ in the given code language?
A
2
B
4
C
1
D
3
56. What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘−’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged? 99 ÷ 3 − 15 ÷ 5 + 156 × 2 − 12 × 4 − 16 ÷ 8 + 11 = ?
A
361
B
449
C
390
D
414
57. Refer to the following number series and answer the question that follows (all numbers are single-digit numbers only.) (Left) 7 4 1 2 4 9 8 5 3 6 1 5 2 6 5 4 8 3 9 6 5 2 3 9 1 4 2 (Right) If all the odd numbers are dropped from the series, which of the following will be seventh from the right?
A
8
B
2
C
6
D
4
58. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below. (Left) 423 253 174 324 749 (Right) (Example- 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7) NOTE - All operations to be done from left to right. If 2 is added to the first digit of every number, in how many numbers will the first digit be exactly divisible by the second digit? 15147
A
None
B
One
C
Three
D
Two
59. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All cushions are pillows. No pillow is a blanket. Some blankets are envelopes. Conclusion I: Some envelopes are pillows. Conclusion II: No cushion is a blanket.
A
Both Conclusions I and II follow.
B
Only Conclusion I follows.
C
Neither Conclusion I nor II follows.
D
Only Conclusion II follows.
60. Each of the digits in the number 7231456 is arranged in the ascending order from left to right. The position(s) of how many digits will remain unchanged as compared to that in the original number?
A
Three
B
One
C
None
D
Two
61. T, U, V, W, X and Y are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Y is an immediate neighbour of both T and V. U is sitting to the immediate right of V. W is sitting second to the left of Y. How many people sit between X and Y when counted from the right of X?
A
Three
B
Four
C
Two
D
One
62. A,B,C,D,E,F and G are sitting in a straight line facing North. Only E sits to the left of B. Only four people sit between E and C. Only G sits between F and D and F is not an immediate neighbor of C. How many people sit to the right of D?
A
4
B
3
C
1
D
2
63. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below. (Left) 687 652 691 287 286 (Right) (Example- 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7) NOTE - All operations to be done from left to right. What will be the resultant if the second digit of the highest number is added to the third digit of the lowest number? 2425
A
19
B
16
C
15
D
17
64. In a certain code language, A + B means ‘A is the son of B’, A - B means ‘A is the brother of B’, A x B means ‘A is the wife of B’, and A ÷ B means ‘A is the father of B’. Based on the above, how is D related to J if ‘D ÷ F x G + H - J’?
A
Sister's son's wife's father
B
Brother's son's wife's brother
C
Brother's son's wife's father
D
Sister's son's wife's brother
65. VTQS is related to PNKM in a certain way. In the same way, PMKF is related to JGEZ. To which of the given options is ROLG related, following the same logic?
A
LJEB
B
MIFA
C
MJEM
D
LIFA
66. Seven people, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only four people sit to the right of S. T sits second to the left of N. R sits fourth to the left of P. Q sits to the immediate right of S. Who sits at the extreme left end of the line?
A
O
B
T
C
R
D
Q
67. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
A
TXA
B
JOR
C
GKN
D
YCF
68. What should come in place of ‘?’ in the given series? 158 171 186 204 226 ?
A
249
B
253
C
255
D
251
69. Mr. Apso starts from point A and drives 7 km towards north. He then takes a right turn, drives 4 km, turns right and drives 9 km. He then takes a right turn and drives 8 km. He takes a final right turn, drives 2 km and stops at point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach point A again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only unless specified.) 474
A
4 km to the east
B
5 km to the east
C
3 km to the west
D
2 km to the west
70. Find out the correct alternative that when filled in the blanks in the same sequence will make the series logically complete. BA_C F_HG _ILK NM_O R_TS
A
DEJPP
B
DELPQ
C
DEJPQ
D
DIJPQ
71. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 79 83 92 108 133 ? 6048
A
168
B
171
C
170
D
169
72. EADI is related to KGJO in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, IEHM is related to OKNS. To which of the following is MILQ related to, following the same logic?
A
SPRX
B
SORX
C
SPRW
D
SORW
73. Which types of equipment were included in the new defence acquisitions approved by India’s Defence Acquisition Council in 2025?
A
Aircraft carriers and long-range cruise missiles
B
Submarines and satellite-based surveillance systems
C
Amphibious warships, missiles and swarm drones
D
Stealth fighter jets and hypersonic glide vehicles
74. During the August 2025 Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) review, what revision did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) make to its inflation forecast for FY 2025-26?
A
Kept unchanged at 3.7%
B
Lowered to 3.1%
C
Revised upward to 4.5%
D
Slashed sharply to 2.5%
75. Who was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 for his book "Ik Hor Ashwthama" in the Dogri language?
A
Shiv Kumar Batalvi
B
Dalip Kaur Tiwana
C
Jaswant Singh
D
Chaman Arora
76. Which of the following ranked as the top national park, with a score of 92.7%, in the Union Environment Ministry's Management Effectiveness Evaluation for the 2020–25 cycle?
A
Manas National Park
B
Kanha National Park
C
Bandipur National Park
D
Eravikulam National Park
77. At which event did the Vice-President of India, C. P. Radhakrishnan, deliver an inaugural address emphasizing that climate action is an opportunity, not a constraint?
A
International Solar Alliance Meet 2026
B
Global Green Growth Forum 2026
C
India Energy Summit 2026
D
Bharat Climate Forum 2026
78. The 9th Asian Winter Games were held in February, 2025, with athletes from 34 countries, in:
A
China
B
Kyrgystan
C
Uzbekistan
D
Qatar
79. Which Indian state finished at the top of the medal tally in the Khelo India Para Games 2025?
A
Uttar Pradesh
B
Tamil Nadu
C
Haryana
D
Maharashtra
80. What is the role of the Centralised Information Management System (CIMS) which was available to the regulated entities (REs) on or before May 13, 2025?
A
Tracking mobile apps
B
Filing complaints online
C
Managing digital data
D
Monitoring tax payments
81. Which javelin thrower became the first from India to throw beyond 90 m internationally in May 2025?
A
Shivpal Singh
B
Sachin Yadav
C
Abdul Khaliq
D
Neeraj Chopra
82. The DRAVYA portal, launched in 2025 as a digital knowledge repository for medicinal substances, was initiated by which ministry?
A
Ministry of Education
B
Ministry of Pharmaceuticals
C
Ministry of Biotechnology
D
Ministry of Ayush
83. In October 2025, which of the following cities of Vietnam hosted the high-level signing ceremony of the United Nations Convention against Cybercrime, where 72 UN member states signed the deal?
A
Vinh
B
Hanoi
C
Can Tho
D
Dalat
84. In 2025, which legendary Indian cricketer was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame along with Matthew Hayden and Hashim Amla?
A
MS Dhoni
B
Virat Kohli
C
Rahul Dravid
D
Sourav Ganguly
85. Which landmark treaty was adopted by WHO member states on 20 May 2025, aiming to strengthen global pandemic preparedness?
A
International Health Regulations (IHR)
B
Global Health Security Pact
C
WHO Pandemic Agreement
D
Global Vaccine Agreement
86. Who among the following was appointed as the Chief Justice of India with effect from 24 November 2025?
A
Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
B
Justice Surya Kant
C
Justice Sanjiv Khanna
D
Justice B.R. Gavai
87. The National Frequency Allocation Plan, 2025 (NFAP-2025) primarily deals with the allocation of which of the following?
A
Radio-frequency spectrum
B
Electric vehicle charging bands
C
Railway land-use frequencies
D
Postal codes
88. What major reform did the Government of India implement to simplify workers’ rights and labour law compliance in 2025?
A
Expansion of the Minimum Wages Act only
B
Introduction of universal basic income
C
Merger of 29 labour laws into four Labour Codes
D
Elimination of trade unions and withdrawal of their legal recognition
89. What percentage of districts in the North Eastern Region showed an increase in their composite SDG Index score as per the second edition of the North Eastern Region (NER) District Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index Report (2023-24) released by NITI Aayog in July 2025?
A
65%
B
75%
C
85%
D
95%
90. What is the maximum financial support provided for new construction of a tribal homestay unit under the Swadesh Darshan Scheme in April 2025?
A
₹7 Lakh
B
₹3 Lakh
C
₹5 Lakh
D
₹4 Lakh
91. The Right to Disconnect Bill, 2025, seeks to establish which principle in the modern digital workplace?
A
Uniform labour laws
B
Clear work–life boundaries
C
Mandatory overtime compensation
D
Employer control over digital platforms
92. Who among the following is known affectionately as “Bihar Kokila” and “Swar Kokila”?
A
Payal Singh
B
Sharda Sinha
C
Bharat Byas
D
Chandan "
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