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Group D — Test 42
00:00
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01. What is the transformation of a larva into an adult frog through drastic changes called?
A
Metamorphosis
B
Gamete formation
C
Fertilisation
D
Zygote formation
02. The sexual act is a very intimate connection of bodies and there are many diseases that can be transmitted sexually. Which of the following is caused by bacteria?
A
Syphilis only
B
Warts
C
Gonorrhoea only
D
Both gonorrhoea and syphilis
03. How is the mass number of an atom calculated?
A
Atomic number multiplied by 3 as an estimate
B
Total protons plus electrons in the atom
C
Protons plus neutrons in nucleus of atom
D
Total electrons plus nucleons in the atom
04. The fuse wire in electric circuits works on the principle of _________.
A
chemical effect of current
B
heating effect of current
C
magnetic effect of current
D
induction effect of current
05. Which of the following defines cross-pollination correctly?
A
Transfer of pollen from one plant to a non-flowering plant
B
Fertilisation of an ovule without pollen transfer
C
Transfer of pollen from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower
D
Transfer of pollen within the same flower
06. Which tissue is specialised for transmitting rapid electrical impulses that enable muscle movement?
A
Epithelial tissue
B
Adipose tissue
C
Nervous tissue
D
Connective tissue
07. Arrange the following metals: K, Ca, Al in the order of increasing reactivity.
A
Al < Ca < K
B
Ca < K < Al
C
K < Ca < Al
D
K < Al < Ca
08. Which of the following is the primary use of ultrasound in echocardiography?
A
Examine the structure and function of the heart
B
Measuring blood sugar levels
C
Cleaning or removing arterial blockages
D
Determining body weight
09. A distance–time graph is a curve rather than a straight line. What does this indicate?
A
The body is at rest.
B
The body is moving with uniform acceleration.
C
The body is moving with uniform speed.
D
The body is moving with non-uniform speed.
10. A body undergoes a displacement of 5 m under the action of a constant force of 5 N, in the same direction as the force. How much work will be done under the action of this force?
A
1/5 J
B
25 J
C
5 J
D
1 J
11. For a given material, the resistance per unit length is inversely proportional to which of the following?
A
Conductivity
B
Resistivity
C
Cross-sectional area
D
Temperature
12. What type of reaction is an acid-base reaction?
A
Redox reaction
B
Endothermic reaction
C
Dissociation reaction
D
Exothermic reaction
13. The Moon moves in a curved path around the Earth instead of a straight line because:
A
the Earth’s gravitational force provides the centripetal force
B
the Moon has a very large mass
C
the Moon has no inertia
D
the Sun’s light pushes the Moon
14. Match the following: Products of Reaction of Metal Carbonates with Acids Column A (Reactants) Column B (Products)
A
A-4; B-3; C-2; D-1
B
A-2; B-1; C-4; D-3
C
A-3; B-4; C-1; D-2
D
A-4; B-2; C-3; D-1
15. What is the SI unit of pressure used in measuring gases?
A
Joule
B
Newton
C
Kelvin
D
Pascal
16. Which of the given statements is correct? Statement 1: Concave mirrors are used in solar furnaces to focus sunlight at a point for heating. Statement 2: Convex mirrors can never form real images.
A
Only statement 2 is correct.
B
Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect .
C
Only statement 1 is correct.
D
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct .
17. What is the main purpose of the 'enrichment of ores' process in metallurgy?
A
To combine the metal with other elements to form alloys.
B
To convert the metal ore into its molten form.
C
To remove undesirable impurities (gangue) from the ore.
D
To refine the extracted metal to increase its purity.
18. Dispersion of white light through a glass prism takes place because:
A
different colours travel with the same speed in glass
B
different colours travel with different speeds in glass
C
white light splits due to reflection inside the prism
D
the prism absorbs some colours and transmits others
19. Which of the following pairs is an example of 'molecule of an element itself'?
A
Ammonia and sulphur dioxide
B
Ammonia and oxygen gas
C
Hydrogen gas and water
D
Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas
20. What is mixed cropping?
A
Rotating crops on a field seasonally
B
Growing the same crop on a field in all seasons
C
Growing multiple crops on a field in the same season
D
Alternating between growing crops in one season and leaving the field empty in the following season
21. Which of the following is NOT correct about nervous tissue?
A
Neuron is made up of axon and dendrites
B
Nerve cells are very small in length
C
Cells are called nerve cells or neurons
D
Examples are brain and spinal cord
22. Which of the following is human-made material and will NOT be broken down by the action of bacteria?
A
Butter
B
Rice
C
Bread
D
Plastic
23. Which of the following correctly lists the components of the vascular tissue known as xylem?
A
Companion cells, sieve cells, vessels, tracheids
B
Tracheids, vessels, xylem parenchyma, xylem fibres
C
Tracheids, vessels, sieve tubes, xylem parenchyma
D
Sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres, phloem parenchyma
24. When an object moves along a straight path but its speed keeps changing, how can we describe its rate of motion?
A
By using average velocity over the total time
B
By using the total time over the average velocity
C
By checking how far it goes every second
D
By measuring its constant velocity
25. Danish is 9 years younger than Roshan. If their ages are in the ratio 4 : 5, how old is Danish?
A
36 years
B
33 years
C
34 years
D
35 years
26. A and B working together can do a piece of work in 3 days. B alone can do the same work in 9 days. How long (in days) will A alone take to do double the work?
A
12
B
9
C
10
D
4.5
27. If 20% of a number is added to 84, then the result is the same number. 70% of the same number is:
A
93.5
B
83.5
C
103.5
D
73.5
28. 4796
A
936
B
940
C
938
D
939
29.
A
63.64%
B
46.82%
C
31.82%
D
41.82%
30. A dealer marks his goods at 57% above the cost price and allows a discount of 22% on the marked price. What is his gain percentage (correct to two decimal places)?
A
22.46%
B
19.94%
C
20.14%
D
25.98%
31. The amount on a sum of ₹4,300 at 10% per annum compound interest, compounded annually, in 2 years will be:
A
₹5,701
B
₹4,294
C
₹5,203
D
₹5,048
32. A train, 822 m long, is running at a speed of 67m/s. If it takes 133 seconds to cross a tunnel, then find the length of the tunnel.
A
8085 m
B
8086 m
C
8089 m
D
8097 m
33. Two taps function simultaneously to fill a tank in 24 hours. The second tap fills the tank 14 hours slower than the first tap. How many hours will it take by the second tap to fill the tank alone? 6694
A
28
B
42
C
56
D
70
34. Two trains having lengths of 440 m and 310 m are running at speeds of 60 km/hr and 90 km/hr, respectively, in the same direction. The time taken (in minutes) by the faster train, coming from behind, to completely cross the other train is:
A
10.1
B
6
C
1.5
D
7.2
35. The median of a set of data is 3 times its mode. Find the square of the product of the mean and mode, given that the median is 9.
A
1345
B
1432
C
1296
D
1128
36. The cost of a washing machine is 75% less than the cost of a TV. If the cost of the washing machine increases by 80% and that of the TV decreases by 14%, then what is the percentage change in the total cost of 8 washing machines and 2 TVs?
A
Increase by 29%
B
Decrease by 30%
C
Increase by 33%
D
Decrease by 32%
37. When reduced by 6, the smallest number M is divisible by 9, 12, and 26. The digit sum of M is:
A
6
B
7
C
15
D
8
38. In a parking lot, there are cars and motorcycles totaling 28 vehicles. If there are 92 wheels in total, how many cars are there?
A
20
B
22
C
18
D
16
39.
A
32 cm
B
16 cm
C
24 cm
D
12 cm
40. Harjeet bought a second-hand scooter for ₹18,000 and spent ₹8,000 for repairing it. At what price should he sell the scooter to get a profit of 10%?
A
₹25,600
B
₹28,600
C
₹24,600
D
₹27,600
41. The average age of 31 students of a class is 21 years. If the age of the teacher is also included, the average age of the whole group becomes 22 years. The age (in years) of the teacher is:
A
53
B
55
C
52
D
50
42. Amit and Deeksha together invested ₹17,400 in a business. At the end of the year, out of a total profit of ₹6,000, Amit's share was ₹2,800. What was the investment of Amit?
A
₹7,325
B
₹8,010
C
₹8,120
D
₹7,910 The area of a rectangle decreases by 9 m² when its length
43. is reduced by 5 m and its breadth is increased by 3 m. However, if the length is increased by 3 m and the breadth is increased by 2 m, the area increases by 67 m². Find the original area of the rectangle.
A
152 m2
B
153 m2
C
156 m2
D
151 m2
44. After allowing a discount of 50% on the marked price of an article, it is sold for ₹61,649. Find its marked price (in ₹).
A
1,23,280
B
1,23,308
C
1,23,380
D
1,23,298
45. In quadrilateral PQRS, the bisectors of ∠ R and ∠ S meet at the point T (inside the quadrilateral) and ∠ STR = 10.5°. If the ratio of ∠ P to ∠ Q is 3 : 4, then what is the difference between the measures of ∠ Q and ∠ P?
A
3°
B
1°
C
7°
D
5°
46. Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete? CKR 78, HHM 69, MEH 60, RBC 51, ?
A
WYX 42
B
VYZ 41
C
XZY 41
D
VXY 42
47. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘−’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged? 48 ÷ 16 + 366 × 6 − 53 = ?
A
780
B
770
C
790
D
760
48. Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a row, facing north. Only two people sit to the right of F. Only three people sit between F and A. Both E and C are immediate neighbours of G. D sits immediately to the left of B. C is not an immediate neighbour of A. How many people sit between D and E?
A
3
B
1
C
4
D
2
49. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: No student is a teacher. No student is a carpenter. Conclusion: (I) Some teachers are carpenters. (II) Some students are teachers.
A
Only conclusion (I) follows
B
Only conclusion (II) follows
C
Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
D
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
50. Seven boxes M, N, O, P, Q, R and S are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order. Only three boxes are kept below N. Only two boxes are kept between N and P. Only Q is kept above O. S is kept at some place below R and at some place above M. Which box is kept at second position from the bottom?
A
O
B
M
C
P
D
S
51. In a certain code language, ‘give me bike’ is coded as ‘bn gt ry’ and ‘who know me’ is coded as ‘ry fh vt’. How is ‘me’ coded in that language?
A
bn
B
fh
C
vt
D
ry
52. In a certain code language, ‘he eat lunch’ is coded as ‘rk yf gl’ and ‘eat proper food’ is coded as ‘av gl tn’. How is ‘eat’ coded in the given language?
A
rk
B
gl
C
tn
D
yf
53. Refer to the following number series and answer the question that follows (all numbers are single digit numbers only). Counting to be done from left to right only. (Left) 7 2 8 6 7 3 8 5 9 6 2 4 5 2 8 7 8 6 3 6 4 9 5 1 2 4 3 (Right) How many such odd digits are there, each of which is immediately preceded by an odd digit and also immediately followed by an odd digit?
A
One
B
More than three
C
Three
D
Two
54. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 6 17 29 42 56 71 ?
A
88
B
90
C
87
D
86
55. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some huts are dens. No den is a cave. Conclusions: (I): Some huts are caves. (II): Some dens are huts.
A
Only conclusion (II) follows
B
Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
C
Only conclusion (I) follows
D
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
56. What will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘−’ are interchanged and ‘×’ and ‘÷’ are interchanged? 168 × 7 – 66 + 5 ÷ 9 = ?
A
42
B
45
C
47
D
49
57. In the following triads, each group of letters is related to the subsequent one following a certain logic. Select from the given options, the one which follows the same logic. CAKE - ACKE - EKAC KING - IKNG - GNIK
A
POST - OPST - TSOP
B
MUTE - UMTE - EUTM
C
ROAD - ORAD - OADR
D
KEYS - KYES - SYEK
58. Rishika starts from point A and drives 49 km towards north. She then takes a left turn, drives 51 km, turns left and drives 54 km. She then takes a left turn and drives 64 km. She takes a final left turn, drives 5 km and stops at point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should she drive in order to reach point A again? (Note: All turns are 90° turns only unless specified.)
A
11 km to the east
B
13 km to the west
C
12 km to the west
D
10 km to the west
59. Akshay starts from Point A and drives 21 km towards the east. He then takes a left turn, drives 11 km, then turns left and drives 25 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 16 km. He takes a final left turn, drives 4 km, and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only, unless specified.)
A
5 km towards east
B
5 km towards north
C
21 km towards west
D
11 km towards south
60. HP 16 is related to JT 19 in a certain way. In the same way, CK 22 is related to EO 25. To which of the given options is MU 27 related, following the same logic?
A
QZ 29
B
OY 30
C
OV 30
D
QV 29
61. MY 24 is related to HT 27 in a certain way. In the same way, BL 21 is related to WG 24. To which of the given options is KT 36 related, following the same logic?
A
FO 33
B
FO 39
C
GP 39
D
GO 39
62. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
A
PVU
B
MSR
C
ELK
D
LRQ
63. Five people A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row facing towards north. Only 2 people are sitting between A and D. B is sitting at the third position from extreme left of the row. B is sitting immediate right to A. B is sitting immediate left to E. Exactly how many people are sitting in between E and A? 5991
A
Two
B
One
C
None
D
Three
64. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (5, 31, 6) (3, 16, 5)
A
(1, 6, 4)
B
(6 , 13 , 2)
C
(4, 7, 2)
D
(3, 2, 7)
65. Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete? CWF59, FUK62, ISP65, ?
A
MRT69
B
MQU69
C
LQU68
D
LRT68
66. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below. (Left) 937, 228, 782, 175, 631 (Right) (Example- 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7) NOTE - All operations to be done from left to right. What will be the resultant if the third digit of the highest number is added to the second digit of the lowest number? 6271
A
15
B
12
C
14
D
10
67. 51 people are standing in a row facing north. Rohit is 19 th from the left end while Anupam is 12 th from the right end. How many people are there between Rohit and Anupam?
A
20
B
18
C
19
D
17
68. A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre. E sits second to the left of A. D is an immediate neighbour of C. C sits to the immediate right of B. F sits second to the left of B. What is the position of E with respect to D?
A
Third to the left
B
Immediate right
C
Second to the left
D
Second to the right
69. Refer to the number series given below and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right only. (NOTE: All numbers are single-digit numbers only.) (Left) 2 3 6 7 3 1 4 2 3 1 3 1 4 8 8 1 7 4 8 8 9 2 7 2 8 1 3 (Right) How many such odd numbers are there each of which is immediately preceded by an odd number and also immediately followed by an odd number?
A
4
B
3
C
5
D
2
70. Refer to the following number series and answer the question that follows (all numbers are single digit numbers only). Counting to be done from left to right only. (Left) 4 1 7 9 2 2 7 9 9 9 4 7 7 8 9 1 8 6 2 1 2 2 8 (Right) How many such even digits are there, each of which is immediately preceded by an even digit and also immediately followed by an odd digit?
A
One
B
None
C
Three
D
Two
71. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 123 133 142 150 157 ?
A
161
B
163
C
164
D
165
72. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
A
SVR
B
XBW
C
DGC
D
WZV
73. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 7 8 12 21 37 ‘?'
A
62
B
56
C
63
D
50
74. If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘x’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation? 16 C 24 A 6 B 28 D 32 = ?
A
87
B
58
C
96
D
98
75. In a certain code language, P + Q means ‘P is the father of Q’, P & Q means ‘P is the wife of Q’, P @ Q means ‘P is the sister of Q’ and P # Q means ‘P is the wife of Q’. Based on the above, how is Y related to Z if ‘Y @ G & E + V @ Z’?
A
Mother’s sister
B
Brother's wife
C
Mother’s mother
D
Father's mother
76. Indian boxer Nishant Dev secured his second professional win against which opponent in a Super Welterweight bout at Madison Square Garden Theatre, New York in June 2025?
A
Eduardo Ramirez
B
Josue Silva
C
Victor Ortiz
D
Miguel Flores
77. Where was the 2025 World Para Athletics Grand Prix held?
A
Kolkata
B
Mumbai
C
Bengaluru
D
New Delhi
78. In May 2025, which state/UT implemented the Stage I Graded Response Action Plan related to climate?
A
West Bengal
B
Kerala
C
Goa
D
Delhi-NCR
79. What was the total central government receipts (excluding borrowings) estimated at the Union Budget 2025-26?
A
₹30 lakh crore
B
₹38 lakh crore
C
₹40.26 lakh crore
D
₹34.96 lakh crore
80. As announced in June 2025 by the Union Power and Urban Affairs Minister, what is the minimum temperature setting mandated for new air‑conditioners in India?
A
16°C
B
28°C
C
20°C
D
24°C
81. What is the name of the pilot initiative launched by the Government of India in Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh on 24 June 2025, which is focused on vocational training for adolescent girls?
A
MITRA
B
NAVYA
C
AMRUTA
D
DHARANI
82. China announced the launch of a new K Visa effective 1 October 2025, designed to attract which category of professionals?
A
Medical Researchers
B
Tourism Investors
C
Cultural Artists
D
STEM Graduates
83. Which event was held at Shri Hari Singh Thapa Sports College in Pithoragarh in 2025?
A
Fencing
B
Boxing
C
Judo
D
Wrestling
84. Which state hosted the National Yoga Day Ceremony on 21 June 2025 with Prime Minister Narendra Modi as the chief guest?
A
Andhra Pradesh
B
Bihar
C
Haryana
D
Gujarat
85. Where is the company that developed the Surya VHF radar based?
A
Pune
B
Chennai
C
Bengaluru
D
Hyderabad
86. Which of the following missions marked the 100 th launch of ISRO from India’s Spaceport Sriharikota, boosting India’s standing in space launch capability?
A
Launch of NVS‑02 navigation satellite on GSLV-F15
B
Launch of Chandrayaan‑3
C
Launch of Aditya‑L1 solar observatory
D
Launch of INSAT‑3DS weather satellite
87. The Supreme Court extended the stay on tree cutting in how many acres of land at Kancha Gachibowli in Hyderabad in April 2025?
A
400 acres
B
200 acres
C
600 acres
D
100 acres
88. What is the name of the portal launched by the Reserve Bank of India in May 2025 for the regulated entities (REs) to report details of their digital lending apps (DLAs)?
A
Regulated Entities Information Management System (REIMS)
B
Digital Lending Apps Management System (DLAMS)
C
Centralised Information Management System (CIMS)
D
Centralised Enterprise Management System (CEMS)
89. How many seats did the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) win in the 2025 Bihar Assembly election?
A
105
B
95
C
80
D
89
90. INS Tamal, a state-of-the-art stealth multi-role frigate, which was commissioned by the Indian Navy on 1 July 2025, was built in _________.
A
Spain
B
Russia
C
South Africa
D
Japan
91. In the Union Budget 2025-26, what was the amount allocated to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare?
A
₹79,200 Crore
B
₹99,858.56 Crore
C
₹1,25,000 Crore
D
₹85,300 Crore
92. Dr. Duvvur Nageshwar Reddy received the Padma Vibhushan in 2025 for his contributions in which field?
A
Art
B
Medicine
C
Public Affairs
D
Trade and Industry
93. Which Indian state launched a ₹50,000 incentive scheme in July 2025 for minority couples marrying through mass marriage events?
A
Kerala
B
Maharashtra
C
Karnataka
D
Tamil Nadu
94. Who secured gold in the Women’s Singles SU5 at the 2025 Asia Para Badminton Championship?
A
Manisha Ramadass
B
Thulasimathi Murugesan
C
Mandeep Kaur
D
Palak Kohali
95. The 'March of Glory' book, released in March 2025, is co-authored by whom among the following?
A
Gideon Haigh and Michael Atherton
B
Errol D’Cruz and Boria Majumdar
C
Simon Barnes and K Arumugam
D
K Arumugam and Errol D’Cruz "
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