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Group D — Test 31
00:00
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01. The weight of an object is less on the Moon than on the Earth because:
A
the mass of the object decreases on the Moon
B
the object becomes lighter due to air resistance
C
the Moon has smaller acceleration due to gravity than the Earth
D
the Moon attracts objects with more force
02. Which of the following is NOT correct regarding sexual reproduction in plant?
A
Pollen grain directly travels in the ovary.
B
Transfer of pollen from one flower to another is achieved by different agents.
C
Pollen needs to be transferred from the stamen to the stigma.
D
Female germ-cells are present in the ovary.
03. Which of the following will NOT produce an echo?
A
A cliff at 100 m distance
B
A wall at 10 m distance
C
A mountain at 50 m distance
D
A tall building at 30 m distance
04. A rifle fires a light bullet, resulting in a large forward acceleration of the bullet and a minimal backward recoil acceleration of the rifle. If the forces are equal and opposite (Action/Reaction), why is the rifle's acceleration so much smaller than the bullet's?
A
The reaction force of the bullet acts for a shorter duration than the action force.
B
Action and reaction forces cancel out since they act instantaneously.
C
The acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass, and the rifle has a much greater mass than the bullet.
D
The action force of the rifle on the bullet is greater than the reaction force of the bullet on the rifle.
05. Which gland secretes the growth hormone (GH) in humans?
A
Adrenal gland
B
Pituitary gland
C
Pancreas
D
Thyroid gland
06. In which carbon allotrope are atoms arranged in a hexagonal layer structure, with weak forces between layers?
A
Coke
B
Graphite
C
Diamond
D
Fullerene
07. Which of the following is NOT formed in the chlor-alkali process?
A
Sodium carbonate
B
Sodium hydroxide
C
Hydrogen gas
D
Chlorine gas
08. Which of the following decomposes on heating to give quick lime?
A
CaCl
B
CaCO ₃
C
KClO ₃
D
NaOH
09. When sugar is dissolved in water, the particles of sugar:
A
get into the spaces between water particles
B
occupy more space
C
break into smaller pieces only
D
disappear permanently
10. Which of the following is correct about force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field?
A
The force on a conductor is along the magnetic field direction.
B
The force is independent of the current in the conductor.
C
The force depends on the resistance of the conductor.
D
The force on a current carrying conductor is proportional to the length of the conductor in the magnetic field.
11. Match the following connective tissues with their correct features. i. fills spaces between organs ii. provide structural support and reduce fr iii. fibrous tissues that maintain muscle-to- iv. fibrous tissues that maintain bone-to connection
A
a iv, b i, c iii, d ii
B
a i, b ii, c iv, d iii
C
a i, b iv, c ii, d iii
D
a i, b iv, c iii, d ii
12. Rutherford's gold foil experiment led to a major revision of the atomic model. Which of the following observations and conclusions is most accurate according to the experiment?
A
The nucleus is positively charged and occupies most of the volume of the atom.
B
Alpha particles are deflected because they collide with electrons and spread uniformly throughout the atom.
C
The majority of alpha particles passed through the foil undeflected, indicating that atoms are mostly empty space.
D
Electrons are present in the nucleus and account for the atom's mass.
13. In a multicellular organism, how does each cell support the survival of the organism?
A
By converting itself into a complete organ
B
By working independently without interacting with other cells
C
By trying to carry out all life functions by itself
D
By following division of labour
14. A 2 kg body accelerates at 3 m/s². The force acting on it is:
A
6 N
B
3 N
C
2 N
D
5 N
15. Which of the following statements about sexual reproduction is INCORRECT?
A
It helps organisms adapt to changing environments.
B
It generates variations for species survival.
C
It combines DNA from two parents.
D
It produces identical clones.
16. Which scientist suggested that a magnet exerts an equal and opposite force on a current-carrying conductor?
A
Ampere
B
Oersted
C
Faraday
D
Maxwell
17. In the case of a convex mirror, a ray parallel to the principal axis after reflection appears to diverge from:
A
The principal focus
B
The centre of curvature
C
Infinity
D
The pole
18. Which of the following is a common characteristic of both acids and bases when dissolved in water?
A
Both produce ions that conduct electricity in aqueous solutions.
B
Both produce carbon dioxide when reacted with metal carbonates.
C
Both release hydrogen gas on reacting with metals like zinc.
D
Both turn blue litmus red.
19. Conditions to liquefy gases would be:
A
increasing pressure and decreasing temperature
B
decreasing pressure and increasing temperature
C
decreasing pressure and decreasing temperature
D
increasing pressure and increasing temperature
20. What does the reactivity series of metals represent?
A
A list of metals arranged in increasing order of their density.
B
A list of non-metals arranged by their ability to form ions.
C
A list of metals arranged in decreasing order of their reactivity.
D
A list of metals arranged in increasing order of their melting points.
21. If an image is formed at the same distance behind a mirror as the object in front, the mirror must be:
A
convex
B
concave
C
plane
D
parabolic
22. Which of the following chemical secretions helps our body in control and coordination?
A
Sebum
B
Hormones
C
Gastric mucosa
D
Saliva
23. Which of the following may lead to biological magnification?
A
Straw
B
Pesticides
C
Peel of banana
D
Degrading vegetables
24. Which of the following is the correct formula for kinetic energy of a body of mass ‘m’ kg moving with a uniform speed of ‘v’ m/s?
A
1/4 mv2
B
mv
C
1/2 mv2
D
1/2 mv
25. Why are the testes located outside the abdominal cavity in human males?
A
To protect them from physical damage
B
Because sperm formation requires a lower temperature than body temperature
C
Because sperm formation requires higher temperature
D
Because testosterone is produced only outside the body
26. 6797
A
62
B
64
C
61
D
63
27. The average age of 37 students of a class is 42 years. If the age of the teacher is also included, the average age of the whole group becomes 43 years. The age (in years) of the teacher is:
A
80
B
83
C
81
D
77
28. Two trains are moving in opposite directions at speeds of 110 km/hr and 150 km/hr. The length of one train is 500 m. The time taken by them to cross each other is 10 seconds. The length (in m) of the other train, correct to 2 decimal places, is:
A
222.22
B
228.02
C
225.93
D
233.21
29. A shopkeeper sold a pen for ₹150 and made a profit of ₹30. Find the cost price of the pen.
A
₹110
B
₹120
C
₹130
D
₹100
30. A train 1386 m long is running at 18 km/hr. How long will it take to clear a 564 m long platform completely?
A
393 seconds
B
386 seconds
C
390 seconds
D
385 seconds
31. When x is added to each of 17, 9, 26 and 14, then the numbers so obtained, in this order, are in proportion. Then, if 8x : y :: y : (4x−2), and y > 0, what is the value of y?
A
4
B
14
C
22
D
12
32. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is decreased by 12% and its height is increased by 169%, then what is the percentage increase (closest integer) in its volume?
A
111%
B
110%
C
134%
D
108%
33. Two pumps, M and N, can fill a tank in 36 hours and 45 hours, respectively. Another pump P can empty the tank in 30 hours. First M and N are opened, and after 8 hours, P is also opened. The tank will be filled up in total T hours. The value of T is:
A
40
B
36
C
32
D
44
34. If the ratio of two numbers is 2 : 5, and their HCF is 29, then their LCM is: 2611
A
290
B
283
C
319
D
281
35. A and B working together can complete a piece of work in 2 days. B alone can complete the same work in 10 days. How long (in days) will A alone take to complete double the work? 2524
A
5
B
8
C
6
D
2.5
36. area of a hemisphere. If the ratio between the radii of the hemisphere and sphere is 5 : 3, then find the radius of the sphere.
A
35 cm
B
42 cm
C
21 cm
D
28 cm
37. A cycle is sold for ₹2,700 at a loss of 10%. Find its cost price.
A
₹2,800
B
₹3,000
C
₹3,200
D
₹3,600
38. The sides of a triangle are 68 cm, 31 cm, and 87 cm. What is the length of its altitude corresponding to the side with a length of 31 cm?
A
40 cm
B
60 cm
C
85 cm
D
103 cm
39. An uncle is 6 times as old as his nephew. In 6 years, the difference in their ages will be 30 years. What is the sum of their current ages (in years)?
A
48
B
36
C
30
D
42
40. The cost of a washing machine is 50% less than the cost of a TV. If the cost of the washing machine increases by 76% and that of the TV decreases by 28%, then what is the percentage change in the total cost of 4 washing machines and 2 TVs?
A
Increase by 31%
B
Decrease by 27%
C
Increase by 24%
D
Decrease by 25%
41. After selling an article at a discount of 4%, the profit percentage obtained is 20%. What is the markup percentage?
A
19%
B
27%
C
25%
D
28%
42. A shopkeeper marks the price of an article at ₹1,980. Find the cost price if after allowing a discount of 12% he still gains 32% on the cost price.
A
₹1,283
B
₹1,349
C
₹1,320
D
₹1,209
43. Two banks, A and B, offered loans at 3.5% and 7.5% per annum, respectively. Mukund borrowed an amount of ₹2,00,000 from each bank. Find the positive difference (in ₹) between the amounts of simple interest paid to the two banks by Mukund after 2 years.
A
15,500
B
17,500
C
16,000
D
17,000
44. If of a certain number is added to of the same number, the result is 132. Find the number.
A
224
B
238
C
234
D
228
45. If ₹8,404 is divided between Rishi and Yash in the ratio 7 : 15, then find the share of Yash (in ₹). 5292
A
5,733
B
5,732
C
5,730
D
5,731
46. The price of 1 kg of carrot on Monday is ₹40. If it is increased by 5% and 3% on the next two consecutive days, then what is its price (in ₹) on Wednesday?
A
46.32
B
36.43
C
43.26
D
49.25
47. In a certain code language, ‘mall tree army’ is coded as 'vg ur ua' and ‘plant army cup’ is coded as ‘ti ud vg’. How is ‘army’ coded in the given language?
A
ua
B
vg
C
ur
D
ti
48. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All Hats are Ratchets. No Ratchets are Cats. Some Cats are Angels. Conclusion (I): No Hats are Cats. Conclusion (II): No Angels are Ratchets
A
Only conclusion (II) follows
B
Only conclusion (I) follows
C
Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
D
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
49. DR 12 is related to FK −6 in a certain way. In the same way, JM 18 is related to LF 0. To which of the given options is KN 3 related, following the same logic?
A
LP −10
B
MG −15
C
HU −12
D
MK −11
50. In a certain code language, P + Q means ‘P is the husband of Q’, P # Q means ‘P is the wife of Q’, P & Q means ‘P is the brother of Q’ and P % Q means ‘P is the father of Q’. How is G related to E if ‘G # V % M & H + E’?
A
Wife's brother
B
Husband’s sister
C
Husband’s mother
D
Husband’s father
51. Refer to the given series and answer the question that follows (all numbers are single- digit numbers only). Counting to be done from left to right only. (Left) 4 1 1 7 2 4 1 2 7 4 4 9 6 3 9 1 6 1 9 2 2 8 8 (Right) How many such odd digits are there, each of which is immediately preceded by an odd digit and also immediately followed by an odd digit?
A
Two
B
Four
C
One
D
Three
52. A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. D sits third to the right of C. C sits second to the left of F. A sits third to the right of B. B sits to the immediate left of E. How many people sit between A and D when counted from the left of D?
A
One
B
None
C
Two
D
Four
53. BGLQ is related to EJOT in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, FKPU is related to INSX. To which of the following is HMRW related, following the same logic?
A
LPUY
B
KQVX
C
LQVX
D
KPUZ
54. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 319 320 323 328 335 ? 3523
A
344
B
348
C
342
D
346
55. If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘×’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation? 16 B 3 D 36 A 18 C 18 = ?
A
62
B
66
C
65
D
64
56. Seven people, B, C, D, I, J, K and L, are sitting around a circular table, facing the centre of the table. I sits fourth to the right of J. Only two people sit between B and C, when counted from the left of B. D sits third to the left of K. L is an immediate neighbour of K and C. How many people sit between I and L, when counted from the left of L?
A
Four
B
One
C
Two
D
Three
57. Refer to the following number, symbol series and answer the question. Counting to be done from left to right only. All numbers are single-digit numbers. (Left) Ω 9 % 6 1 * £ 5 # 2 8 $ 7 & + @ 3 4 (Right) How many such symbols are there, each of which is immediately preceded by another symbol and also immediately followed by a number?
A
1
B
3
C
4
D
2
58. Town P is to the west of Town Q. Town R is to the south of Town P. Town S is to the east of Town R. Town T is to the north of Town S. Town Q is to the northeast of Town T. What is the position of Town P with respect to Town T?
A
Northwest
B
Southwest
C
Southeast
D
Northeast
59. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-cluster pairs are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which is the letter-cluster pair that DOES NOT belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
A
OR - NQ
B
QT - PT
C
LO - KN
D
EH - DG
60. Gagana starts from Point A and drives 5 km towards east. She then takes a left turn, drives 3 km, turns left and drives 2 km. She then takes a right turn and drives 7 km. She takes a final left turn, drives 3 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should she drive in order to reach Point A again? (Note: All turns are 90° turns only unless specified.)
A
16 km towards east
B
10 km towards north
C
8 km towards west
D
10 km towards south
61. Which of the given letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the following series to make it logically complete? CFE10, GJI14, KNM18, ?
A
ORU22
B
RVQ24
C
ORQ22
D
SVU24
62. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 37 49 61 73 85 ?
A
91
B
105
C
101
D
97
63. Seven boxes, M, N, O, P, Q, R and S, are kept one over the other, but not necessarily in the same order. Only P is kept above O. Only Q is kept between O and R. Only N is kept below S. How many boxes are kept between M and N?
A
Two
B
Four
C
Three
D
One
64. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding to/subtracting from/multiplying with 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.) (35, -34, 1) (35, 14, 7)
A
(31, 47, 9)
B
(15, -17, 1)
C
(9, -8, 2)
D
(23, 266, 17)
65. A, B, C, D, W, X, and Y are sitting in a straight line, facing the north. Only two people sit to the right of X. Only two people sit between X and C. Only two people sit between A and D. D sits to the immediate left of X. B sits to the immediate right of Y. Who sits at the third position from the left end of the line?
A
W
B
A
C
C
D
D
66. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All curtains are blinders. All curtains are dividers. All curtains are walls. Conclusions: (I) All blinders are walls. (II) Some walls are dividers.
A
Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows.
B
Only conclusion (I) follows.
C
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow.
D
Only conclusion (II) follows.
67. What will come in the place of ‘?’ in the following equation, if ‘+’ and ‘ ÷ ‘ are interchanged and ‘ - ’ and ‘ x ’ are interchanged? 195 + 3 x 22 - 6 ÷ 117 = ?
A
57
B
51
C
50
D
43
68. If ‘A’ stands for ‘÷’, ‘B’ stands for ‘x’, ‘C’ stands for ‘+’ and ‘D’ stands for ‘−’, what will come in place of question mark (?) in the following equation? 44 A 11 B 25 D 28 C 1 = ?
A
73
B
78
C
74
D
77
69. GENU is related to KZRP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, OUVK is related to SPZF. To which of the given options is WKDA related, following the same logic?
A
ZGHW
B
BEGU
C
BFIW
D
AFHV
70. What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series? 121 123 127 133 141 ?
A
147
B
151
C
149
D
153
71. Refer to the following series and answer the question (all numbers are single digit numbers only). Counting to be done from left to right only. (Left) 8 7 7 4 2 1 5 4 8 9 4 1 1 1 9 9 3 7 9 5 4 (Right) How many such odd digits are there each of which is immediately preceded by an odd digit and also immediately followed by an odd digit?
A
6
B
7
C
4
D
5
72. Based on the English alphabetical order, three of the following four letter-clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which letter-cluster DOES NOT belong to that group? (Note: The odd one out is not based on the number of consonants/vowels or their position in the letter-cluster.)
A
MRL
B
TYR
C
EJD
D
QVP
73. In a certain code language, ‘photo vet scale’ is coded as ‘zk jh kv’ and ‘urn photo kin’ is coded as ‘jh zn fl’. How is ‘photo’ coded in that language?
A
jh
B
zk
C
kv
D
zn
74. Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete? ANF 17, DQI 21, GTL 25, JWO 29, ?
A
MYR 32
B
MZR 32
C
MZR 33
D
MYR 33
75. Refer to the following number and symbol series and answer the question that follows. Counting to be done from left to right only. All numbers are single-digit numbers. (Left) $ # # £ 9 % £ 7 * & € 1 3 4 5 6 4 9 € 2 5 & (Right) How many such numbers are there each of which is immediately preceded by a symbol and also immediately followed by a symbol?
A
2
B
4
C
6
D
5
76. Seven boxes B, C, D, I, J, K, and L are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order. Only C is kept below I. Only four boxes are kept between C and J. Only L is kept between J and D. B is kept at one of the positions above J. How many boxes are kept between K and C?
A
Two
B
Three
C
One
D
Four
77. As per Union Budget, 2025-26, what is the total allocation to the Ministry of Defence to strengthen India’s military capabilities?
A
₹7,81,210.27 crore
B
₹5,81,210.27 crore
C
₹6,81,210.27 crore
D
₹8,81,210.27 crore
78. As per data released by Ministry of Earth Sciences in March 2025, what percentage of area in India is vulnerable to earthquakes?
A
89%
B
30%
C
59%
D
40%
79. On 12 April 2025, which of the following banks celebrated 131 st foundation day with the launch of 34 new banking products and services?
A
Canara Bank
B
Indian Bank
C
Punjab National Bank
D
Bank of India
80. Which female athlete received the Sportstar of the Year (Female) award in 2025?
A
PV Sindhu
B
Manu Bhaker
C
Mary Kom
D
Saina Nehwal
81. Which of the following female athletes was awarded the 2025 Laureus World Sportswoman of the Year announced in April 2025?
A
Iga Swi ą tek
B
Athing Mu
C
Katie Ledecky
D
Simone Biles
82. In August 2025, which state unveiled its State Disaster Management Plan and inaugurated a host of initiatives, including the Technology Demonstration Unit, Civil Defence Training Scheme, automated weather stations and rain gauges?
A
Uttar Pradesh
B
Tripura
C
Madhya Pradesh
D
Meghalaya
83. Who among the following completed her/his 31 st climb of Mount Everest in May 2025?
A
Kami Rita
B
Apa Sherpa
C
Chhonzin Angmo
D
Nyima Gyalzen Dorje
84. At which place in India was the setting up of the International Potato Center-South Asia Regional Centre (CSARC) approved by the Union Cabinet of India in June 2025?
A
Kanpur
B
Noida
C
Agra
D
Lucknow
85. Which club won the 2025 UEFA Champions League?
A
Manchester City
B
Bayern Munich
C
Real Madrid
D
Paris Saint-Germain
86. In March 2025, who was appointed as a full-time member of NITI Aayog, after serving as Cabinet Secretary until August 2024?
A
Arvind Panagariya
B
BVR Subrahmanyam
C
S Mahendra Dev
D
Rajiv Gauba
87. In July 2025, which Indian state cabinet approved a bill criminalising even engagements involving minors under child marriage prevention laws?
A
Maharashtra
B
Karnataka
C
Kerala
D
Telangana
88. Which of the following cities hosted the 2025 World Aquatics Championships?
A
Singapore
B
Budapest
C
Melbourne
D
Doha
89. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) in June 2025 announced its plan to launch the first-ever nationwide household income survey in ________.
A
2026
B
2029
C
2027
D
2028
90. Which of the following cities hosted the G20 Digital Economy Working Groups' second meeting in South Africa in 2025?
A
Durban
B
Pretoria
C
Eastern Cape
D
Cape Town
91. Which of the following schemes launched by the State Bank of India in January 2025 enables customers to accumulate ₹1 lakh or above in their accounts by depositing small savings every month?
A
Suraksha Nivesh
B
Har Ghar Bachat
C
Lakhpati Patrons
D
Har Ghar Lakhpati
92. In August 2025, which body directed the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) of the Government of India to frame terms for an ozone study committee?
A
Central Pollution Control Board
B
National Green Tribunal
C
NITI Aayog
D
Supreme Court of India
93. NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) which was scheduled to be launched from India in July 2025 jointly by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is a ______.
A
$4.5 billion mission
B
$2.5 billion mission
C
$3.5 billion mission
D
$1.5 billion mission
94. Where was the All India Inter-University Volleyball Championship 2025 held from 6-10 January?
A
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
B
Osmania University, Hyderabad
C
Delhi University, Delhi
D
St. Thomas College, Pala
95. The Republic Day celebrated on 26 January 2025, was India's ________ Republic Day.
A
77th
B
76th
C
75th
D
74th
96. Which of the following is the main aim of the Memorandum of Understanding signed between the National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (Divyangjan) and the Jai Vakeel Foundation, in Mumbai in July 2025?
A
To roll out structured and uniform curriculum for children with intellectual disabilities
B
To train teachers in sign language and Braille for visually and hearing-impaired students
C
To establish a nationwide health insurance scheme for persons with disabilities
D
To launch a nationwide immunisation drive for children with disabilities "
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